Archive for May, 2009

“Behind Paper Doors–a series about remarkable people in Kyoto.” Interview with Hiraki-san: Garden Master and Renaissance Man

Friday, May 29th, 2009

New CERAMICS TOUR–OCTOBER 2009

In Collaboration with Photographer, Helen Hasenfeld

New Seijinshiki 09

© Photos by Helen Hasenfeld


“I was born in southern Kyushu and studied landscape design at university.  The course was mainly theoretical, so I was happy when my professor invited my Shisho (master), an accomplished Kyoto garden master, to give us practical instruction.  He invited me to work for him during summer vacation in Osaka.  It was a very difficult summer.  My Shisho was an extraordinarily strict person to work for.  He placed a tremendous emphasis on basics.  After summer ended and I returned to school, I often reflected on the value I received from working for such a masterful man.

Mr. Hiraki - Master Garden designer

“After finishing university, I apprenticed with my Shisho and was trained in all aspects of this work—esthetic pruning, bamboo fence building, tea house repair. In other words, all technical aspects of garden building.  For the first 5 years, I was able to accept anything my Shisho told me.  After that I began to develop some awareness of who I was in terms of the craft.  Then after 7 years, I felt like I was coming into my own and developed a sense of myself professionally.  By that time, the difference in skill level between master and apprentice is not that great.  It is a time when one begins to fight and argue within oneself—to re-think, to analyze, to question.  Until that time, I only saw things from the very narrow viewpoint of an apprentice.  But my view had become gradually wider.  In that way, my ego, my professional sense of self became stronger.

Mr. Hiraki - Master Garden designer

“Many people leave their apprenticeships at this point.  They think that they have ‘made it.’  It is a big mistake.  The master-apprentice relationship is very close, like a father and son living in the same house—sleeping on opposite sides of paper fusuma doors.  The master may not only comment and advise the apprentice on his work, but also his private life.  This was easy to take during the early years, but got more difficult as time passed. Living and working in Kyoto made it easier to stick out the long and intense apprenticeship.  I visited all of the great Japanese gardens, like Katsura Rikyu, Nijo Castle and so many more.  The priests at Tenryuji Monastery where we worked were also very helpful with advice.  It was a very supportive atmosphere.

Mr. Hiraki - Master Garden designer

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Lacquered deer leather: Ando Yasushi creates a new craft

Wednesday, May 27th, 2009

New CERAMICS TOUR–OCTOBER 2009

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Yuzen artist Ando Yasushi has perfected a new craft–lacquering of extraordinarily soft deer leather to create unique wallets.

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Calligraphy Continued: Kyoto Artist, Shotei Ibata

Saturday, May 23rd, 2009

Click here to learn about New CERAMICS TOUR–OCTOBER 2009

Mr. Ibata

Much of the history and culture of east Asia is expressed in the Chinese writing system, consisting of thousands of characters that can each be written in one of five very different calligraphic styles. The possibilities for execution and interpretation of those characters in art and literature are almost endless. Shodo has long been considered the master art of Asia and all educated, cultured people have studied it. It formed a foundation for their education and influenced the course of their lives and careers.

Ibata-sensei has a collection of very large brushes. The one on the far right, below, contains the tails of 15 horses and is 6 feet long.

Mr. Ibata: Brushes 2

There are several basic differences between western art and Asian calligraphy. Western artists use short bristle brushes. Calligraphers use long bristle brushes that hold a lot of ink, enabling more fluidly so any one character can be completed without interruption, with just one dip of the brush.

Whereas western artists paint on upright easels, Calligraphers paint flat on the floor. Western-trained artists paint in stages, correcting and adjusting as they go. Calligraphers finish a work in one moment in time. If it is successful, the work is signed and kept. If not, it is discarded and the process is repeated over and over until the desired result is achieved. Calligraphers are inspired by Zen to express what is present in the moment. Any distraction in the mind of the artist shows up in the work.

“Behind Paper Doors–a series about remarkable people in Kyoto.” Meet Shotei Ibata-sensei. Moving Calligraphy into the 21st Century.

Wednesday, May 20th, 2009

In Collaboration with Photographer, Helen Hasenfeld

New Seijinshiki 09

© Photos by Helen Hasenfeld

Click here to learn about New CERAMICS TOUR–OCTOBER 2009

I have known master calligrapher and performance artist, Ibata Shotei for many years.  Fond memories include the times I acted as road manager and emcee for his performances at such places as Los Angeles County Museum of Art, San Francisco Asian Art Museum and the Seattle WOMAD Festival.  Calligraphy (Shodo) has long been considered the master art of Asia and all educated, cultured people have studied it.

Mr. Ibata

“In some ways it was extravagant to choose a career in calligraphy, since traditionally, only the wealthy had the luxury of such a choice,” says Ibata-sensei.  “We were not at all part of the upper class, but I wanted to have this kind of foundation and my father encouraged me. Of course, I needed to be practical.  Life in Japan in the 1950’s was a real struggle.  I had to be able to earn a living.  However, only by devoting sufficient time to calligraphy could I really develop to the point that I could bring forward something special.  After graduation I became a calligraphy instructor at Kyoto Women’s University.  This gave me time to focus on my career as a calligrapher while teaching in my field.”

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Aoi Matsuri–Kyoto’s Majestic Hollyhock Festival

Friday, May 15th, 2009

Ten days ago, Japan celebrated Children’s day by flying long, colorful koi-shaped flags over private homes and displaying samurai helmuts and dolls related to heroic themes.  Scrolls were hung in private tokonoma alcoves depicting themes of bravery and strength.  Tea bowls with related motifs were taken out of storage for their once-a-year visit to tearooms.

Today is May 15th.  From 10:30am this morning, I stood in front of the Imperial Palace and watched one of Kyoto’s oldest annual events: a parade featuring 600 people dressed in the clothes of the Heian Period (794-1185).  For the past 1400 years, Aoi Matsuri has functioned as a prayer for the welfare and well being of the people in this city.

The festival originally came about in the 7th century as a means to win gain the favor of two dieties:  one god enshrined in Shimogamo Shrine and the other enshrined in Kamigamo Shrine.  The name Aoi (hollyhock) Festival came from the hollyhock leaves that were traditionally considered to be an effective way to protect against disease and disasters.  Today, many of the participants wore hollyhock leaves on their hats.

There are many ancient and majestic festivals that are celebrated each year in this city.  Today’s Aoi Festival, the Gion Festival in the summer, the Festival of the Ages in October are only three out of hundreds of events that celebrate life with festivities involving seasonal beauty.  And, just as was done for Children’s day on May 5th, for weeks prior to each of these occasions, anticipation was encouraged with many gestures that announce its coming.

The White Chapel–Aoki Jun’s Hidden Surprise in Osaka

Tuesday, May 12th, 2009

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One of Japan’s star architects, the prolific Aoki Jun, created this wedding chapel in Osaka, in 2005.  Hidden behind the Hyatt Regency in Osaka Harbor, this all-glass space floats in a pond and is accessed by way of a long bridge.
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Aoki-san’s Aomori Museum of Art in Honshu’s northern city was completed the following year, in 2006.   Maybe his most recognizable buildings are branches of Louis Vuittand stores, including Roppongi Hills, Omotesando, Ginza Namiki Doori, New York and Hong Kong.

Today’s Colors in Kyoto

Sunday, May 10th, 2009

Wisteria across the river, behind our house.

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Azaleas are in bloom, everywhere.

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The tree outside my office window.

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More azaleas.
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Food Shopping Redefined

Friday, May 8th, 2009

Shopping is different here. We buy our bread from French-style bakeries where bakers bring out fresh-from-the-oven rolls, bread and pastries continually, throughout the day. There are (without exaggeration) dozens of such shops within my usual bicycling route. The variety within each shop is excellent and the variety between shops is staggering. Japanese have been winning baking competitions in Paris for years.

We buy all kinds of tofu from a young couple who sell from their tiny truck. Here is Ritsuko “shopping” at home.

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Have you ever eaten tofu made the same day with several times as many soybeans per ounce than regular tofu, that is so creamy it tastes more like custard?

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There are still tiny farms in and around our part of town, snuggled in between houses. This food vending machine sells such things as freshly picked spinach, the best pickled daikon radishes and free range eggs for a fraction of the super market price.

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The vegetables sold at supermarkets in Kyoto all come from small farms within the city limits.

Tanabe Chikuunsai—One of Japan’s First Families of Bamboo Artists

Tuesday, May 5th, 2009

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Work by Tanabe Chikuunsai III

On Sunday, I spent the day in Osaka, looking at contemporary architecture and catching photographer Sugimoto Hiroshi-san’s exhibition at the Osaka National Museum of Art as well as a two man show of the work of Tanabe Chikuunsai-san III and his son Shochiku-san at Takashimaya Department Store.  Not only are Takashimaya Galleries some of the most prestigious venues for artists in Japan, but one of the four generations of Tanabe family bamboo artitsts has had such a solo show there, every year since 1923. I have been following the work of the father and son artists since I met them seven years ago and have had the privilege of taking American museum groups to their studio, on a number of occasions.

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Another Day in Kyoto

Monday, May 4th, 2009

This week, Koi Nobori carp-shaped flags hang on poles placed above private homes around the city.

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May 5th is Children’s Day (a.k.a. Boys’ Day) in Japan, a national holiday celebrating all of our children.  People with children fly Koi Nobori “carp flags” from the end of April in anticipation of this day.  The carp is not only a strong and unusually hearty fish, but legend has it that a carp that can swim up the fabled Dragon’s Gate waterfall at the head of China’s Yellow River will enter heaven as a Dragon.  The strength, health and resolve of a fish that can swim up a mighty waterfall is a perfect symbol of what we would like for our children.

I rode my bike from my house today to 1200-year old Kurama Temple located up the road, about 20-minutes ride. This two hour round excursion includes a climb up hundreds of steps and pathways through the primordial woods. It is also home to dozens of Buddhist and Shinto worship stations that are found all the way to the top of the hill. This course has become a fairly regular afternoon ritual for me.   Along the way, I pass this massive, ancient cedar adorned with sacred shimenawa rope, designating this tree an abode of a Shinto god.

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