Archive for the ‘Ceramics’ Category

Nakamura Takuo: Contemporary Potter

Monday, March 8th, 2010

Nakamura Takuo is a contemporary potter who has reinterpreted the Kutaniyaki style of his native Kanazawa, by expanding its traditional 5-color Kutani color palette. He has done this through the application of traditional low-fire, over-glaze enamels to reddish, rough-hewn, unglazed surfaces. In addition, Nakamura-san’s functional pieces give us exciting new ways in which to experience common utensils. For example, Nakamura-san’s multi-piece vases do not only provide places in which to put flowers, they also allow us to define the spaces they occupy by the way we arrange their various parts. As for his tea bowls and tea cups, because they fuse color with a wabi-sabi sensibility, they feel as at home in contemporary settings as they do in mud-walled tearooms.

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On a recent stay at James Turrel’s House of Light in the northern city of Tokamachi, during a conversation with a Canadian artist about the viewing of art, Nakamura-san said, “Westerners look at objects from a single, direct perspective. Traditionally, Japanese look at objects from two perspectives: one direct and the other from a more neutral place, from another angle, as if viewing from outside the body. As a person who crafts objects, I look at them from still another perspective, asking myself how other people will see them.”

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Nakamura-san is a 3rd generation potter, as are his older and younger brothers. His work is collected world-wide and is in the permanent collection of the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. He is represented in the U.S., in Manhattan, by Joan B. Mirviss, Ltd. In addition to his work in ceramics, with architect Naito Hiroshi, he collaborated in the design of his three-story house located in an older neighborhood of Kanazawa, as well as River Retreat Garaku, a contemporary Japanese hot spring ryokan, near Toyama.

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“Behind Paper Doors–a series about remarkable people in Kyoto.” Interview with Kohyama Yasuhisa-san: Ceramic Artist

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

In Collaboration with Photographer, Helen Hasenfeld

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© Photos by Helen Hasenfeld

Kohyama Yasuhisa has lived his entire life in the ceramics kiln village of Shigaraki, outside of Kyoto.  There is a hilly area near his house called Kohyama, where his grandfather came from. “Just about the time I was building my kiln, someone showed me where my great grandfather’s kiln had been.  Until that time I didn’t even know that my great grandfather had been a potter.”

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After junior high, Kohyama-san worked in a ceramics company by day and learned the potters’ wheel in night school.  Mostly self-taught, he learned design through his work.  “Design as a profession did not really exist in Japan at that time.  My job was to design things like ceramic chairs and tile and items related to architectural installation.  I also designed functional tableware.”   Shigaraki was only producing traditional items such as hibachi braziers in the 1950’s.   “Our company’s exhibition of designer-type Shigaraki functional dinner ware at the Matsuya Ginza Department Store in 1959 was a major breakthrough.”

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“Behind Paper Doors–a series about remarkable people in Kyoto.” Meet Fukami Sueharu-san. After 20 years, an “overnight” success.

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

In Collaboration with Photographer, Helen Hasenfeld

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© Photos by Helen Hasenfeld

I first saw the work of Fukami Sueharu-san while walking down Gojozaka in Kyoto, nearly 10 years ago. My colleague, Nancy Craft, and I spotted his work in a gallery window. Our jaws dropped to the ground. Neither of us had ever seen such striking work.

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That afternoon, Nancy and I visited indigo-artist Fukumoto Shihoko-san’s studio.  Again, our jaws dropped to the ground.  Coincidentally, for the second time that day and the second time in our lives we saw a clean, direct and stunning work by Fukami Sueharu-san.

Though he came from a family of functional-ware potters in Kyoto, early on he wanted to do something different—to express himself as an artist.  Obsessed with the image of very smooth, sculptural pieces, he decided to make blue celadon porcelain his life work.

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To achieve his ideal, Fukami-san began experimenting with slip-casting of sculptural pieces.  But the casting he had in mind had never been done before. There was no “book of instructions.”  It took him 13 years of trial and error before he finally got the slip casting technique right. “I succeeded in casting just the right kind of mold, into which I poured liquid slip.  After walls formed in the mold, I used a bicycle pump to remove the excess slip from the center, resulting in the kind of light, hollow form that I had dreamed of.

“Next, I have come to use very specialized hand planes to achieve a sculpting back of the cast form.  After bisque firing the piece, I further refine it with a diamond polisher.  It is very time consuming to create my pieces.  I glaze both outside and inside of the piece to prevent cracking and warping.  This too has been a process of continuous failure and learning.

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He also experimented with color.  “I love the gradation in celadon, from white to blue. Where glaze is thin, the color is lighter.  When it is thicker, the color is bluer.  The color is based on thickness that follows the form of the piece.  In the kiln, the glaze builds where it does not rest, adding to the form, the shape.  I think that thickness, itself, is also a type of form.  Most ceramic sculptors do not use glaze.  It is more difficult to express with glaze. I feel that the combination of color and shape creates a new form that is neither sculpture, nor ceramics.  Rather, color and shape, together, make something new, something beyond.

“I didn’t want there to be crackles in my celadon.  They interfere with the impact of the shape.  I want my expression to be straight and honest, and crackles get in the way of that.

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“Until I was 43, I worked and tried so hard that I thought I would collapse.  I wanted to make this technique my own.  For years, my wife and I struggled, just to survive.  Both of our families helped to support us through those very difficult years of trial and error.

“Though I have been told by various critics to try something else besides celadon, I am not at all finished with it yet.  I feel as if I am moving towards a distant light, refining as I get closer to it. I have long wanted to create a Fukami niche in the world of celadon.  I simply want to find my own little place that would be very much my own expression, my own contribution.”

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Ryutagama: Karatsu Kiln of Nakazato Takeshi-san

Tuesday, February 24th, 2009

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A few days ago, I went to the northwest Kyushu kiln town of Karatsu where  I dropped in at Ryutagama, the kiln of one of my favorite ceramic artists—world-renowned Nakazato Takashi-san. The fifth son of the late Living National Treasure Nakazato Taroemon Muan, Takashi-san and his eldest brother Houan-san are part of the 12th generation in this family of Karatsu potters.  The founder of the line was one of a few Korean potters brought to Karatsu in the late 1500’s to create what was to become one of Japan’s foremost kilns.

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Muan became a Living National Treasure because of his creative talent, which revitalized Karatsu after a long period of decline. Takashi, now about 70 years old, is known throughout the world, especially for his work in the U.S., Denmark and Jamaica. In addition to his own individual interpretation of classic Karatsu ware, he also introduced an extremely soft and warm looking unglazed ware made with clay from the island of Tanegashima.

Ryutagama is located in a small enclave of structures, tucked in amongst a  few hills with a vigorous mountain stream flowing down the middle.  Soft classical music plays in the workshop, covered on three sides with windows with views of terraced vegetable gardens. It is one of the most idyllic work spaces I have ever seen. As shown in the following images, Takashi-san creates functional ware for both the dining table and the tearoom.


<b>Slide Show of Ceramic Pieces</b>

Nishimura Tokusen, 4th generation Kyoto ceramic artist

Monday, February 9th, 2009

Nishimura Mizusashi

Going to Takashimaya in Kyoto in 2009 reminds me of getting dressed up and going to a department store in the U.S. …in 1953. I find that I really like this kind of special outing. Art galleries in Japanese department stores are the most prestigious places for an artist to show, and Takashimaya is one of the best.

I attended the show of Nishimura Tokusen, 4th generation Kyoto ceramic artist who specializes in porcelain tea ware. Though my taste has always favored rough hewn, asymmetrical, warm, wabi-sabi stoneware, recently these cool-to-the-touch, Chinese- influenced, decorative pieces have really begun to touch me. Imagine a rustic tearoom, dark textured mud walls, bamboo ceilings. Then, on a black lacquer plank, you see an underglaze blue and white porcelain cold water jar with a black lacquer lid. Or, sitting on a stark, yellow tatami mat you see a bowl decorated with spring blossoms. The contrast can be startling. Yet, it works.

Seeing all of Nishimura-san’s works together in one room was very intense for me. Yet, as I focused on just one piece at a time in a kind of tunnel vision, each piece came alive and I actually felt a warmth that I usually feel for stoneware. I can see why stoneware collectors, restaurants and tea people like to combine a few porcelain pieces in their mix. When highly perfected pieces are juxtaposed with rough hewn ones, they seem to set each other up, and come to life in a greater way than when seen separately.

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Shigaraki Ceramic Artist, Otani Shiro: A recorded interview with Robert Yellin

Friday, February 6th, 2009

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Shigaraki has been one of the great centers of Japanese ceramics for about 800 years. The clay of this district is light colored and contains tiny bits of feldspar that explode on the surface of the pots during firing. Whereas glazed ware may be fired in a kiln for about 30 hours, unglazed Shigaraki ware is fired for five days or more. Any apparent color on the surface of the work is entirely from the fly ash and flames within the kiln. Knowing how to manipulate that natural environment into a work of art, depends on the skill of the artist. Otani Shiro is a visionary and leader whose creativity has greatly expanded the Shigaraki tradition into the 21st century. His works are in the permanent collections of museums around the world, including the Boston M.F.A., the Freer & Sackler Galleries at the Smithsonian and the Museum of Arts and Design (formerly the American Craft Museum.) In this recorded conversation, author, lecturer, ceramics expert and gallery owner, Robert Yellin discusses six of Otani-san’s works, in the order they appear in this post.

Click on the play button to hear Robert Yellin’s commentary on the following photos.


See the six images described in the podcast

Hatsugama: The first tea of the year

Tuesday, February 3rd, 2009

Another Ordinary Day in Paradise

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(c) photo courtesy of Helen Hasenfeld

It is a chilly, sunny, Sunday afternoon. I am to join friends at Hatsugama, the first tea event of the year. I enter the 450 year old Daitokuji Monastery and see men and women wearing formal kimono. But, what is this? I don’t know any of these people. Are they’re thinking, “What is he doing here?” They are all happily chatting. Finally, a familiar face—Takeuchi-san walks into the room. I am so happy to see him. He doesn’t know anyone either, and we glom onto each other.

Later, twenty-five of us sit silently in the large tearoom as the host prepares thick tea in raku bowls. The calligraphy scroll in the tokonoma alcove reads Matsukaze—a classic tea term meaning “wind in the pines,” alluding to the sound of water boiling in the kettle. The person on my left reminds me that we met three years ago. His family runs a sweets shop downtown. The group discusses the raku tea bowls, the plum blossoms in the bamboo vase in the tokonoma, and today’s choice of sweets. We adjourn to another room for a kaiseki meal. A yuzen kimono painter calls, “Beimel-san! Remember me? We met at a moon viewing tea event last year.” He hands me his card and invites me to visit his studio sometime.

At lunch, I sit next to a potter who asks me about America, and I ask him about living in a pottery village. Some people move from guest to guest carrying hot sake in masterfully crafted, ceramic, sake-serving bottles, chatting with each guest separately. I see that I know one of the sake-pourers: he is my tea teacher, a true classic Japanese gentleman. And there is his son. He helped me last year in running an arts workshop for Americans. The woman sake- pourer is an architect who does historical restoration. The man over there is an NHK (National Public Radio) host. We met last year, too. There is much laughter and good natured “roasting.” Someone says that my bald head helps light up the room. Japanese teasing is so life affirming and accepting that I would feel left out if I were NOT teased.
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bowl by Otani Shiro

The multi-course meal is served in wooden, black-lacquered boxes, freshly cut bamboo cups and several styles of stoneware and porcelain. The tiny, numerous courses include meticulously presented seasonal vegetables, the freshest fish and the creamiest vegetable soup made with soy cream. Next comes thin whisked tea. Each of our bowls was made by a different potter.

It is now my turn to tease the biggest teaser, a man with a sake-induced, bright red face. I say, “With a red face like that, you look like the Shinto god of sake!” and we all laugh. There is much discussion as we study our individual bowls—the glaze, the motif, the shape of the foot, the signature, the color of any unglazed clay. Some of the potters are actually in the room. “Can you read this name?” “Yes. Ono-san made it. Hey Ono-san—this is a great bowl!” “That’s Tanaka-san’s bowl. What a playful guy. Hey, Tanaka-san!” Bowls are passed around and exchanged for viewing. Then comes another round of thin tea served in 25 different bowls.
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yuzen painted silk by Moriya Takeshi

After the group photo, the yuzen textile artist shows us his kimono silk, decorated with hundreds of cleverly hand-painted, tiny fish in a purple sea. Everyone loves his work but roasts him anyway. “I’ll trade you these tea papers [$6.00 value] for your silk [$5000 value] and you can keep the change!”

As we put on our shoes to leave, several people whom I didn’t know three hours ago say, “Beimel-san—please come to the nijikai, [after party] at a pub around the corner.” I was a stranger when I walked in, but I leave as a member of the group. Another ordinary day in paradise.

A Visit to Echizen Ceramic Artist, Takemoto Ikuo, with Rob Yellin

Friday, January 30th, 2009

I catch the 9:30am train out of Kyoto. En route, I meet up with my friend Robert Yellin, an ex-pat American, ceramics expert and gallery owner from Mishima (near Mt. Fuji.) I have invited Rob to meet my friend, Takemoto Ikuo-san, at his studio in Echizen, located on the Sea of Japan side of Honshu. I had fallen in love with his work many years ago. His unglazed ceramics are reminiscent of that of the Bizen district, where he apprenticed with Fujiwara Kei, a Living National Treasure. I found his pieces to be warmer and more intimate than Bizen ware. Three years ago, long after I “met” his tea bowls, I actually got to meet the man who made those bowls. Since then, I have really wanted to introduce Rob to him. Now, three years later, Rob and I are finally making that trip to Echizen.

Takemoto-san picks us up at the station, and we pass the small town commercial district, rice fields and woods and large timber framed farmhouses before arriving at Takemoto-san’s spacious house, crafted with a light colored wood interior and sitting high on a hill with dynamic views of snow-capped mountains. A blend of traditional minimalist design with modern conveniences.

Takemoto-san is a master of tea and he serves us a couple of rounds of matcha in his tearoom before taking us to his kiln. He begins and ends each work day by thoroughly cleaning his workspace. “He is more of a Zen priest than a Zen priest,” our mutual friend and Kyoto gallery owner, Taji-san, often quips about him. He takes his work very seriously, with classic Japanese one-pointedness and the discipline of a monk. “In the path that I have chosen, there are many points where you could say I could have taken an easier path. Each time, however, I ended up choosing the more difficult one,” he explains. “It always took my work to a better place. The other path would have been easier, but would probably have resulted in something superficial or lacking.”

We view the enormous wood burning kiln. Its design is based on an excavated, 1000-year old kiln from the Heian period. We then enter a room displaying finished work. “These pieces are light, sensuous and poetic,” says an obviously happy Robert as he turns one piece after another in his hands. He decides to show some of Takemoto’s pieces at his gallery in Mishima A relationship is born and I guess that makes me the Cupid, here.

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Takemoto-san, with Rob Yellin

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Mizusashi (cold water jar) for tea

Rob Yellin’s gallery:  http://www.e-yakimono.net