Archive for the ‘Behind Paper Doors’ Category

“Behind Paper Doors–a series about remarkable people in Kyoto.” Interview with Hiraki-san: Garden Master and Renaissance Man

Friday, May 29th, 2009

New CERAMICS TOUR–OCTOBER 2009

In Collaboration with Photographer, Helen Hasenfeld

New Seijinshiki 09

© Photos by Helen Hasenfeld


“I was born in southern Kyushu and studied landscape design at university.  The course was mainly theoretical, so I was happy when my professor invited my Shisho (master), an accomplished Kyoto garden master, to give us practical instruction.  He invited me to work for him during summer vacation in Osaka.  It was a very difficult summer.  My Shisho was an extraordinarily strict person to work for.  He placed a tremendous emphasis on basics.  After summer ended and I returned to school, I often reflected on the value I received from working for such a masterful man.

Mr. Hiraki - Master Garden designer

“After finishing university, I apprenticed with my Shisho and was trained in all aspects of this work—esthetic pruning, bamboo fence building, tea house repair. In other words, all technical aspects of garden building.  For the first 5 years, I was able to accept anything my Shisho told me.  After that I began to develop some awareness of who I was in terms of the craft.  Then after 7 years, I felt like I was coming into my own and developed a sense of myself professionally.  By that time, the difference in skill level between master and apprentice is not that great.  It is a time when one begins to fight and argue within oneself—to re-think, to analyze, to question.  Until that time, I only saw things from the very narrow viewpoint of an apprentice.  But my view had become gradually wider.  In that way, my ego, my professional sense of self became stronger.

Mr. Hiraki - Master Garden designer

“Many people leave their apprenticeships at this point.  They think that they have ‘made it.’  It is a big mistake.  The master-apprentice relationship is very close, like a father and son living in the same house—sleeping on opposite sides of paper fusuma doors.  The master may not only comment and advise the apprentice on his work, but also his private life.  This was easy to take during the early years, but got more difficult as time passed. Living and working in Kyoto made it easier to stick out the long and intense apprenticeship.  I visited all of the great Japanese gardens, like Katsura Rikyu, Nijo Castle and so many more.  The priests at Tenryuji Monastery where we worked were also very helpful with advice.  It was a very supportive atmosphere.

Mr. Hiraki - Master Garden designer

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“Behind Paper Doors–a series about remarkable people in Kyoto.” Meet Fukami Sueharu-san. After 20 years, an “overnight” success.

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

In Collaboration with Photographer, Helen Hasenfeld

New Seijinshiki 09

© Photos by Helen Hasenfeld

I first saw the work of Fukami Sueharu-san while walking down Gojozaka in Kyoto, nearly 10 years ago. My colleague, Nancy Craft, and I spotted his work in a gallery window. Our jaws dropped to the ground. Neither of us had ever seen such striking work.

FUKAMI   SCULPTURE 2

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That afternoon, Nancy and I visited indigo-artist Fukumoto Shihoko-san’s studio.  Again, our jaws dropped to the ground.  Coincidentally, for the second time that day and the second time in our lives we saw a clean, direct and stunning work by Fukami Sueharu-san.

Though he came from a family of functional-ware potters in Kyoto, early on he wanted to do something different—to express himself as an artist.  Obsessed with the image of very smooth, sculptural pieces, he decided to make blue celadon porcelain his life work.

FUKAMI  LONG PIECE OF SCULPTURE

To achieve his ideal, Fukami-san began experimenting with slip-casting of sculptural pieces.  But the casting he had in mind had never been done before. There was no “book of instructions.”  It took him 13 years of trial and error before he finally got the slip casting technique right. “I succeeded in casting just the right kind of mold, into which I poured liquid slip.  After walls formed in the mold, I used a bicycle pump to remove the excess slip from the center, resulting in the kind of light, hollow form that I had dreamed of.

“Next, I have come to use very specialized hand planes to achieve a sculpting back of the cast form.  After bisque firing the piece, I further refine it with a diamond polisher.  It is very time consuming to create my pieces.  I glaze both outside and inside of the piece to prevent cracking and warping.  This too has been a process of continuous failure and learning.

FUKAMI 2

He also experimented with color.  “I love the gradation in celadon, from white to blue. Where glaze is thin, the color is lighter.  When it is thicker, the color is bluer.  The color is based on thickness that follows the form of the piece.  In the kiln, the glaze builds where it does not rest, adding to the form, the shape.  I think that thickness, itself, is also a type of form.  Most ceramic sculptors do not use glaze.  It is more difficult to express with glaze. I feel that the combination of color and shape creates a new form that is neither sculpture, nor ceramics.  Rather, color and shape, together, make something new, something beyond.

“I didn’t want there to be crackles in my celadon.  They interfere with the impact of the shape.  I want my expression to be straight and honest, and crackles get in the way of that.

FUKAMI  SCULPTURE 3A

“Until I was 43, I worked and tried so hard that I thought I would collapse.  I wanted to make this technique my own.  For years, my wife and I struggled, just to survive.  Both of our families helped to support us through those very difficult years of trial and error.

“Though I have been told by various critics to try something else besides celadon, I am not at all finished with it yet.  I feel as if I am moving towards a distant light, refining as I get closer to it. I have long wanted to create a Fukami niche in the world of celadon.  I simply want to find my own little place that would be very much my own expression, my own contribution.”

FUKAMI CAKE DISH

“Behind Paper Doors–a series about remarkable people in Kyoto.” Meet Shimomura Osamu. His family business, Oike Sembei, has been providing sweets to Kyoto for over 150 years.

Monday, April 6th, 2009

In Collaboration with Photographer, Helen Hasenfeld

New Seijinshiki 09

© Photos by Helen Hasenfeld

Sweet shop, Oike Sembei, has been in Shimomura Osamu-san’s family since 1832. What began as a local neighborhood shop has become one of Kyoto’s most illustrious makers of sweets for the Way of Tea.

Mr. Shimomura

During the war, in order to widen Oike Boulevard for defense purposes, hundreds of houses and shops were removed. “My family had to pack up and find refuge with other family members,” says Shimomura.  The business dried up during the war.  After the war, lacking capital and supplies, the Shimomura’s joined together with several other sweet makers and opened a shop in the Gion district near Yasaka Shrine.  “After a while, my grandfather was able to save some enough money to open our shop here, on the corner of Oike and Teramachi.”  Thus the current location of Oike Sembei was born.  Now, in addition to the main store, they have concession counters in Takashimaya, Daimaru and Isetan department stores, all here in Kyoto.

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“Behind Paper Doors–a series about remarkable people in Kyoto.” Saito Hiroshi-san. A mensch by any other name…

Tuesday, March 3rd, 2009

In Collaboration with Photographer, Helen Hasenfeld

New Seijinshiki 09

© Photos by Helen Hasenfeld

Mr. Saito. textile artist  yellow and black  (40)

Mr. Saito. textile artist   (19)
I don’t know how to describe him in English or in Japanese. Only one word works perfectly. Saito Hiroshi-san is a mensch and it is life enhancing just to be around him.  The way he moves, works, lives, plays, talks, laughs and serves the world exudes decency, purpose, fulfillment. Born and raised in cosmopolitan Yokohama, Saito-san came to traditional Kyoto after college, but as a product of the late 1960’s he rejected the salaryman’s way. Instead, he set out to learn to hand paint designs on kimono, and became the apprentice of a yuzen artist. Eventually he found the proscribed formality of the classic kimono limiting and dreamed of moving beyond its conventions to the expression of original, unconventional and artistic wearable art. However, making the move from the narrowly-defined to the open-ended proved to be a leap more challenging than he had expected: his body was not free enough to follow the pathways of his creativity. So rather than pushing himself in a direction that wasn’t working for him, he pulled back, and began to study Butoh, the Japanese-born contemporary dance form based on spontaneous, authentic movement. Through these studies, Saito-san transformed himself inwardly, allowing him to free himself from his analytical mind and move to free form, abstract and bold textile painting. His work now includes extraordinary one-of-a-kind stoles, scarves, men’s shirts and contemporary kimono.

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“Behind Paper Doors–a series about remarkable people in Kyoto.” My doctor: Acupuncturist & Moxibustionist Honjo Soji-sensei

Tuesday, February 10th, 2009

In Collaboration with Photographer, Helen Hasenfeld

New Seijinshiki 09

© Photos by Helen Hasenfeld

I used to think that all doctors’ offices were located in medical buildings with names like New West Professional Plaza and a pharmacy on the first floor, a huge parking lot and long carpet-tiled corridors lined with doors reading Chiropractor, Proctologist or Geriatric Dentistry. Well, Japan has similar medical buildings, and similar perky receptionists in starched white uniforms. But though modern medicine in Japan is on par with developed western countries, my chosen main doctor is located in a tiny room, deep with Kyoto’s Gion Geisha district, on a narrow street, just north of Kenninji Monastery. I can smell the moxa herbs burning about half a block from his door.

HONJO   (11)

Dr. Honjo inherited his unusual technique from his grandfather, which makes him the 3rd generation practitioner to work in that room with the moxa-smoke-blackened ceiling. His use of acupuncture needles is limited to diagnosing. When the flesh is supple, the needle slips right in and further treatment is not necessary in that spot. The tougher the area, the more difficult it is for the needle to be inserted. That is where his special treatment is especially effective. The treatment involves rice polishings that have been stewed into a granulated, slightly viscous substance. With this he creates neat little mounds and places them on the tightest parts of the body, beginning with the back. Then he plops down a lump of moxa on the top of each mound and lights it. Though moxa has been used in Asia for over 2000 years, generally burned directly on the skin for one or two seconds per point, by burning it on top of the viscous mounds, Honjo-sensei does it very slowly, so the heat penetrates the body for about ten minutes.  And, unlike standard moxibustion, it isn’t painful.   Ten minutes on the back followed by ten minutes on the left side, the right side and sunny side up. The result is that the intensely tight muscles loosen up. Besides what feels like the endorphine rush of a good deep tissue massage, blood, lymph and energy now flow freely into the area, which seems to allow the body’s natural healing to take place.
HONJO   (6)
Up until a few years ago, I used to visit him once or twice a week when I was leading back-to-back tours. Though practically comatose when I entered his office, I would leave miraculously relaxed, refreshed and restored. I have also sent many travel worn and weary American clients to him over the years and have heard enough testimonials to fill a decent infomercial, which this is not.

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“Behind Paper Doors–a series about remarkable people in Kyoto.” Noh Mask Carver, Sakurai Shuren

Tuesday, January 27th, 2009

In Collaboration with Photographer, Helen Hasenfeld

New Seijinshiki 09

© Photos by Helen Hasenfeld

One early spring day ten years ago, while strolling through the cedar shaded grounds of a 700-year old Zen monastery in Kyoto’s eastern foothills, I passed through the arch of an old, red brick, Roman-style aquaduct to explore the area behind the head abbot’s quarters. After a few minutes I came upon a black tiled wooden gate that led into the semi-formal entry garden of a sub-temple. Then, inside, while looking at the vermillion, lacquered altar from outside the large sliding doors, an elderly priest appeared from behind me. “What are you doing here?” he asked in the somewhat gruff sounding, no-nonsense voice, so typical of long time monks. Any gruffness that I may have heard was immediately overshadowed by one thing. The man twinkled. Sakurai His voice was both sweet and mischievousness. And he really twinkled. “Tourists rarely visit here. We have no famous garden to see.” We chatted for a while, and I was about ready to leave when he said, “Sometimes I invite people here to see the Noh masks that I carve.” I almost gasped. A Noh mask carver! This was almost too exciting. He then told me of some English letters he had received but could not understand. “I will translate your letters for you, and help you to write replies,” I said, almost knocking him over with my enthusiasm to come even a little closer to the rarified world of Noh mask carving. We made an appointment for the next day. I have been visiting him ever since.Sakurai

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